Sheep belong to the
ruminant classification of animals. Ruminants are characterized by their
four-chambered stomach and "cud-chewing" behavior. Cud is a food
bolus that is regurgitated, rechewed, and reswallowed.
Ruminants
There are about 150 different domestic and wild ruminant species including cows, goats, deer, buffalo, bison, giraffe, moose and elk. Ruminant animals are further classified by the foraging behavior: grazers, browsers, or intermediate grazers. Grazers, such as cattle, consume mostly lower quality grasses while browsers such as moose and mule deer stay in the woods and eat highly nutritious twigs and shrubs.
Ruminants
There are about 150 different domestic and wild ruminant species including cows, goats, deer, buffalo, bison, giraffe, moose and elk. Ruminant animals are further classified by the foraging behavior: grazers, browsers, or intermediate grazers. Grazers, such as cattle, consume mostly lower quality grasses while browsers such as moose and mule deer stay in the woods and eat highly nutritious twigs and shrubs.
Intermediats, such as
sheep, goats, and white tail deer, have nutritional requirements midway between
grazers and browsers. Of this group, sheep are more of a grazer, while goats
and deer are browsers.
The primary difference
between ruminants and simple-stomach animals (called monogastrics), such as
people, dogs, and pigs is the presense of a four-compartment stomach. The four
parts are the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. Often it's said that
ruminants have four stomachs. In reality, their "stomach" has
four parts.
The rumen is a large fermentation vat. It contains
billions of microorganisms, including bacteria and protozoa, which allow
ruminants to digest fibrous feeds such as grass, hay, and silage that other
animals cannot efficiently utilize. Fermentation in the rumen produces enormous
quantities of gas that ruminants get rid of by belching (burping). Anything
that interferes with belching is life-threatening to the ruminant and may
result in a condition called bloat. Mild cases of bloat can usually be
successful treated with an antacid or sodium bicarbonate.
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